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WCAG 2.4.8: Location (Level AAA)

Ever found yourself deep in a website, wondering how you got there or how to get back?

For users who rely on clear navigation cues, it’s crucial to know where they are in a site’s structure at any given time.

Location ensures that users always have context about where they are, so they can explore confidently without feeling lost.

Who this impacts

  • Screen reader users: Clear navigation indicators like breadcrumbs help screen reader users keep track of their position within the site.
  • People with cognitive impairments: Knowing their location on a site helps users stay oriented and prevents confusion when navigating between pages.
  • All users: Breadcrumbs, clear navigation, and location indicators make it easier for everyone to find their way back to previous sections or see how content is organized.

How to meet Location

  1. Use breadcrumbs: Provide a breadcrumb trail on every page to show the user’s path through the site’s structure.
  2. Highlight the current page: Ensure that the current page is clearly highlighted within navigation menus, helping users see exactly where they are.
  3. Provide an overview: Offer an accessible site map or menu, allowing users to see the full structure of the site at a glance.

Practical example

Catbook profile page for Taffy, showing breadcrumb trail of Catbook, profiles, Taffy.

Top tips

  • Keep breadcrumbs simple: Make breadcrumb trails easy to read and understand, showing users a clear path back through the site.
  • Highlight the current page: Make the current page stand out in the navigation to show users exactly where they are.
  • Offer easy navigation back: Breadcrumbs and menus should make it simple to return to previous sections or explore other parts of the site.

Further reading

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