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Which industries and sectors are affected by the European Accessibility Act (EAA)?

The European Accessibility Act (EAA) reaches across many industries, especially those that provide essential products and services to the public.

Who must comply?

The EAA affects businesses and organizations in the EU, as well as non-EU companies providing services to EU customers. Key sectors impacted include:

E-commerce

What’s covered

  • Websites, mobile apps, and digital platforms for online shopping must be accessible at all stages of the customer journey.

Key impacts

  • Ensure compatibility with assistive technologies (e.g., screen readers). Simplify navigation, payment forms, and order confirmations.

Telecommunications

What’s covered

  • Websites, apps, and online service channels must be accessible for account management and support services.

Key impacts

  • Customer support platforms (e.g., chat services) must work with assistive technologies.
  • Navigation and account management should be seamless for users with disabilities.

Banking and financial services

What’s covered

  • Online banking platforms, apps, and payment services must be fully accessible.

Key impacts

  • Core functionalities like balance checking, loan applications, and payment processing must support accessibility features.
  • Ensure authentication methods (e.g., CAPTCHA) have alternatives.

Transportation

What’s covered

  • Booking systems, real-time travel updates, and ticketing services (online and kiosk-based) must meet accessibility standards.

Key impacts

  • Platforms should be compatible with assistive technologies. Real-time updates (e.g., delays or gate changes) must be available in accessible formats.

Public services

What’s covered

  • Government portals and services like healthcare, social services, and public administration websites and apps.

Key impacts

  • Accessible online applications for forms, document submissions, and appointment management.Self-service kiosks must also comply with accessibility standards.

Example

  • A person using a keyboard-only setup should be able to apply for benefits and track their request without technical barriers.

Audiovisual media services

What’s covered

  • TV, streaming platforms, and media services must provide accessibility features such as subtitles, audio descriptions, and sign language interpretation.

Key impacts

  • Both the platform interface and the content must be accessible.Features like subtitles and audio descriptions must be easy to locate and enable.
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